Essay Overview of Dementia - 1381 Words

Dementia is a syndrome, which is usually of a chronic or progressive nature, which causes deterioration in cognitive function. It goes beyond what is expected from normal aging. It causes changes in what you remember, like appointments, or phone numbers. It may cause you to get lost in a familiar setting like driving to the grocery store. You may not be able to balance your checkbook or add up your points in a card game. Communication becomes difficult; as you cannot find the words you want to say. Your personality may change, you may become paranoid, be crabby or short tempered, and you may say or do inappropriate things or laugh when nothing is funny. Dementia is one of the major causes of disability and dependency among older people†¦show more content†¦Even though people with dementia can stay fully conscious, they have loss of short and long-term memory partially or in full. These people may also have difficulty expressing themselves or making themselves understood. They may not be able to follow patterns or recipes even though they may have hundreds of times before. They may not realize what time it is or what season it is. They may even get lost on the way home from the grocery store. The majority of dementia is not inherited, but it depends a lot on the particular cause of dementia. Some rare causes of dementia are inherited, like Huntington’s disease. â€Å"This is an ‘autosomal dominant’ disease, which means that only one faulty copy of the gene is needed to inherit the disease† (Living with dementia magazine April 2009 n.d). If someone had an inherited disease and lived long enough, they could pass it on and it wouldn’t skip a generation. Dementia affects each person in a different way, depending on the impact of the disease and the person’s personality before he/she became ill. The signs and symptoms that are linked to dementia can be understood in three stages. There are the early stages, middle stages, and late stages. The early stages of dementia are almost always overlooked since the onset is gradual. The symptoms are familiar to us all, like misplacing items, forgetting appointments not being aware of the time. As dementia reaches the middle stage, theShow MoreRelatedOverview of Dementia Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Margaret is a 77 year old who has a diagnosis of dementia and type 2 diabetes mellitus. She has been recently separated from her daughter who was her primary carer and her husband who were both unable to cope with her agitated behaviour. Margaret now resides in an age care facility. Margaret’s mental and emotional health is a cause for concern and the family are upset and are struggling with feelings of guilt and anger. This paper with discuss the intervention professional healthcareRead MoreAn Overview of Alzheimers Disease and Dementia Essay1938 Words   |  8 PagesDisease Dementia Intro/Overview Section of Disease Paper â€Å"Horribly tragic, scary, slow, sad, maddening, etc.† These are words some would use when asked what Alzheimer’s/dementia is. This answer is common to those who have watched loved ones suffer from this disease that ultimately lead to their passing. As defined in McGraw Hill Medical Dictionary, Alzheimer’s Disease is a ‘progressive neurologic disease of the brain that causes irreversible loss of neurons and eventual dementia characterizedRead MoreDevelopment And Evaluation Of Cognition Based Interventions1531 Words   |  7 Pages PhD upgrade overview In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the development and evaluation of cognition-based interventions (CBIs) for people with dementia in improving cognition, and quality of life (QoL). 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Harris, Nagy and Vardax is (2006) stated  ¡Ã‚ ®dementia is a progressive organic mental disorder characterisedRead MoreEarly Onset Of Alzheimer s Disease1742 Words   |  7 PagesEaten Alive Dementia is the general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer s. Alzheimer s disease literally eats and attacks the human brain (Overview). It is a progressive disease that causes the brain cells to degenerate and die, which causes memory loss and affects other important mental functions (Mayo). Today in America, over five million Americans are living with Alzheimer s disease and someone developsRead MoreLate Stage Dementia and Nutrition785 Words   |  3 PagesLate stage Dementia and Nutrition What is dementia? Dementia a neurologic condition characterized by the following cognitive defects; impaired memory, disturbed intellectual function, and inability to solve a problem (deWit O’Neill 2014). Dementia occurs in different stages in this paper we are going to be discussing late stage dementia, and the end stage. The effect that dementia has on a person’s nutritional status. Why is the dementia patient more at risk for malnutrition? Things we as healthRead MoreThe Stages and Treatments of Alzheimer’s Disease Essay925 Words   |  4 Pagesdo not know exactly what causes Alzheimer’s, but scientists say the disease develops a complex series of events that take place in the brain over a long period of time (3). Alzheimer’s is known to cause dementia with older people. Dementia is the loss of thinking, remembering, and reasoning. Dementia affects daily life and activities just like Alzheimer’s (â€Å"Alzheimer’s Disease Fact S heet†1). Alzheimer’s is not a normal part of aging, and is not hereditary (Hyde 57). There are three different casesRead More Dementia and Alzheimers Disease Essay examples638 Words   |  3 PagesDementia and Alzheimers During an average lifetime, one can expect to have at least occasional memory lapses from time to time. Usually its something as simple as forgetting what you just did a few minutes ago, forgetting if you turned the stove off, or if you left your keys on the table or in the bathroom counter. Such lapses are relatively normal, but when they become a recurring theme, its a more serious problem. As people age, it is natural for them to experience a mild degree of memoryRead MoreIs Parkinson Disease A Disease?1290 Words   |  6 Pagesit will progressively get worse (Parkinson’s: Overview April 6, 2015). However, it still has not yet shown to be fatal. (National Parkinson Foundation 2015). Diagnosis Doctors who diagnose Parkinson start by performing a physical examination on the patient followed by a detailed discussion of the symptoms and past medical history. 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Some medical problems Free Essays

The majority of people have noticed that a lot of diseases are associated with different types of lifestyle. Recently, people begin to be aware from these types of lifestyle because it can cause a lot of diseases, such as heart diseases which are very common in US. There are several causes for this problem. We will write a custom essay sample on Some medical problems or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such as eating fast food, smoking and deficiency of exercise. Consuming fast food is very common in US because the majority of people are very busy and they do not want to west their time by making healthy food because It takes long time to cook it. As a result, the average of having a high rate of cholesterol is increasing which causes the heart disease. Not only does eating fast food cause heart disease, but it also causes obesity Many of people in US smoke which is a very bad habit and causes heart disease. Not only does smoke cause heart disease, but it also is very harmful for people who are close by smokers. The us government works very hard to reduce the number of smokers because there are a lot of effects that smoking make, like polluting the air, increasing the rate of deaths and wasting a lot of money for treatments of heart disease. Deficiency of exercise is a factor in heart disease because a body needs to move recently to keep it active, so everyone should do exercises regularly. In fact, doing exercises In the morning Is the best time because at that time the alarm Is very fresh. Many of organizations in US try to encourage people to do exercise and keep themselves more movable. I have noticed that there are a lot of facilities that is built by the US government to make people walk and do exercises like sides walk and parks. However, in different countries do not have these facilities. Finally, US government works very hard to avoid increasing the rate of heart disease. How to cite Some medical problems, Papers

Ethical Business Globally Managed Organization

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Business for Globally Managed Organization. Answer: Introduction In todays competitive environment, culture is one of the essential elements in a globally managed organization. According to Amstutz (2013), management of the differences in culture, behaviors and attitudes show support to the cross-cultural framework in an organization. Due to cultural varieties, several problems and misunderstandings can occur at the workplace for diverse beliefs, values, backgrounds, and perspectives. But, to be a successful global organization, it should facilitate diverse people from miscellaneous cultures and backgrounds to work together. Cultural differences need to be prioritized by the organizations as an ethical issue. As opined by Barak (2013), it is ethical for a global organization to support cross-cultural management and treating its international stakeholders equally. It will be a moralistic and principled approach of the organization towards the global citizens. This report will be dealing with Coca-Cola, a global giant beverage company having its operations and stores across European, American, African, Australia and Asiatic continents. Due to global operations, Coca-Cola has to face several ethical issues regarding cultural differences. Either Coca-Cola fails to understand the ethics or moral values of foreign customers or the quality of its products are not satisfying the foreign patrons. This assignment will discuss several evidence-based and argumentative responses from several examples about the failure of cross-cultural dimensions and ethical approaches to solving it. Literature Review It is the aim of every organization to succeed in a global operation. There are certain problems and potential barriers that international business has to face due to cultural diversity. Burke Noumair (2015) commented that an awareness and ethical approach helps global business to sustain in this competitive environment. Better communication and lenient approach towards supporting cross-cultural framework help organizations in growing its business globally. Coca-Cola while operating in several different countries had to face diverse cultural problems that led to either shutting down of the organization or undergo a complete change management. As mentioned by Caligiuri Tarique (2012), one of the ethical issues that Coca-Cola faced was racial discrimination allegations. The African American employees sued the company due to discrimination in pays scale. These African American people were put at the bottom of the pay scale, though they had the same experience, qualification and doing the same job as the Americans. An estimation of nearly $26,000 amount was made less every year by the African Americans. The massive divergence in the pay scale was due to color discrimination. Hough the top management was well aware of the problem; they didnt take any steps to stop it. Later, when the public has a negative reaction to this discrimination, Coca-Cola was bound to take effective measures against this discrimination for rebuilding its image. It, therefore, resulted in a settlement of nearly $ 193 million as per racial discrimination lawsuit (Foucault, 2013). Chell et al. (2016) commented that Coca-Cola also landed down with a problem with Burger King. A mid-level executive of Coca-Cola revealed that Coca-Cola made a fraud market study on behalf of Burger King. At 2002, when Coca-Cola paired up with Burger King to increase its sales amount. Coca-Cola thought of launching a frozen Coke with the value meal of Burger King. Before, launching it, Burger King thought of testing the product n the market. A three-week trial run was launched to see whether customers are interested in having free Frozen Coke long with Value Meal (Ciegis, Ramanauskiene Martinkus, 2015). But, the sales figure was not satisfactory enough to launch the product. So, Coca-Cola thought of bribing an individual of nearly $10,000 to take children for purchasing Value Meals along with frozen Coke to Burger King. But, the fraud was discovered and was investigated. It resulted in the payment of nearly $ 21 million, $540,000 and $9 million to Burger King, the whistle-blower ad pre-tax write off respectively (Ghemawat, 2013). This, however, earned negative publicity and loss of millions of dollars to Coca-Cola. As opined by Cummings Worley (2014), Coca-Colas failure was due to its unethical approaches such as discrimination or bribing people to increase its sales. It is essential for an organization doing business globally in pursuing a good quality knowledge and respect towards all culture and race. Steps should be taken in minimizing the cultural and behavior differences that make the organization more goal-oriented and realistic in their approach. It, therefore, helps in maintaining and managing the hierarchical relationships and levels within the organization. Daim et al. (2012) did not comment that from the ethical perspective, the home country nor foreign country have committed in mistake either in doing business or not accepting it. It is due to a misunderstanding of each others traditional beliefs and culture. So, the company needs to adopt convincing communication, respect, and trust on multi-racism for establishing a friendly relationship with one another and create a sustainable environment in the foreign land (Shaw Barry, 2016). Explanation of the Relevancy of Selected Ethical Theories As mentioned by De Mooij (2013), one of the ethical ways that can be adopted to mitigate cultural differences and understand it is through the adoption of Collective Culture. It is because, in collectivism, the shared values within a group are more emphasized rather than individual interests. It makes organizations more focused towards the process and is quite relationship oriented. Moreover, when an organization adopts Collective Culture approach, it emphasizes more on the long-term and sustainable relationship between the people. Ferraro Brody (2015) commented that cultural differences could also be measured through Hofstedes basic model. They are precisely Individualism/Collectivism, Power-Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance and Masculinity/Femininity. In the 1st dimension, it says that organizations extent of preference individual behavior over collective one. In Power-Distance, it measures the extent of employees involvement in the management and decision-making process. The Uncert ainty Avoidance dimension reflects employees level of tolerance towards avoidance of uncertainty in the organization. The Masculinity/Femininity dimension reflects whether an organization is dominant by masculine or feminine culture as the value focus is different for both aspects (Eldredge et al. 2016). Through these strategic analyses, both managers and high authorities come across an in-depth understanding of the differences and try to overcome these through ethical approaches. Analysis and Evaluation Hofstedes theory of cultural dimension is a framework that helps in understanding cross-cultural differences and its effects on both culture and values of the organization. Based on these values those related to behavior, a structural framework is constructed. There are six dimensions of Hofstedes theory: Power Distance Index, Individualism vs. Collectivism, Uncertainty Avoidance Index, and Masculinity vs. Femininity, Long Term vs. Short term orientation and Indulgence vs. Restraint. As mentioned by Shaw, Barry Sansbury, (2009), in Power Distance Index (PDI) dimension, defines the extent of acceptance to the hierarchy within an organization. A high PDI notification shows that the organization has an established and well-structured hierarchy that the stakeholders are bound to follow and adhere to. On the contrary, a lower PDI indication reflects an unstable authority where the organization attempts to distribute its power. Coca-Cola tried to have a high PDI, but due to the cultural d ifferences, it didnt have that much impact on global customers. Crane Matten (2010) commented that in Individualism vs. Collectivism (IDV), this theory explores the extent to which the people are integrated into their groups. It describes the integrated relationships that support each other in supporting each other and reducing conflicts. In this case, Coca-Cola has to follow a collective culture that helps in emphasizing on context and is interdependent in making group decisions rather than focusing on personal interests. It is quite a flexible approach that reduces biases to the maximum extent. See Yetmar (2008) commented that in Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI), it measures the extent that helps in understanding tolerance of the society towards ambiguity. A high degree of UAI denotes strong guidelines and laws, and the society is bound to accept its ways. But, in this case, Coca-Colas UAI in the US is high, that denotes fewer acceptances of different ideas, culture, and thoughts. On the other hand, Hartman DesJardins (2011) explained that in Masculinity vs. Femininity (MAS), Masculinity in an organization reflects assertiveness, heroism and materialistic rewards regarding its success. On contrary to this, Femininity dominating an organizational culture denotes balancing between both the cultures. Women dominating cultures are more competitive and open towards cultural differences. Coca-Cola was operating as a Masculine culture. It is less flexible and aimed towards sticking to its laid-down structure rather than understanding the foreign culture and customers outlook (Wi cks et al. 2010). So, if Coca-Cola adheres to Femininity culture, then it would be more open and flexible towards multi-racism and less inclination towards frauding. Jones, Parker ten Bos (2005) commented that in Long-term vs. Short-term orientation (LTO) dimension, it connects or associates connection between the past, current as well as future challenges and actions. A lower degree of the short-term index reflects the honor of traditions along with steadiness is also valued. On the other hand, a high degree shows that organizations need some serious adaptation and practical problem-solving steps for its rectification. As mentioned by Caligiuri Tarique (2012), Indulgence vs. Restraint (IND)dimension measures happiness and its extent of getting fulfilled. In indulgence, it is the society that shows relative freedom in getting pleasure from life and enjoying the fun. The entire globe being a mixture of indulgence and restraint; Coca-Cola needs to understand the international laws of ethical operations to operate successfully among global customers. So, it should adhere to multicultural, multilinguistic and multi-racism for having a successful bu siness across the globe. Personal Reflections / Implications for Business Practice While I was conducting this assignment, I learned a lot of innovative things regarding cultural differences and ways of handling the diversity in an ethical way. I learned that managing cross-cultural differences is a big challenge to every international organization. It is because every region differs from one another in one aspect or the other. There are cultural, linguistic, traditional and ethical differences between people that make cultural diversity deep-rooted in international business. Moreover, I have learned that Coca-Cola, an international beverage company is working across diverse countries finds it difficult to do business globally. It is due to the difference in buying habits, cultural beliefs, the different mentality of customers and eating habits. I have seen that though Coca-Cola fell into many allegations beforehand, but is still trying to adopt international laws of ethics to carry out its activities in a moralistic way. These adoptions will certainly fail in rest oring the lost image of Coca-cola that was ruined due to several proven ethical issued allegations against it. In addition to his, I have also learned that global organizations adopt ethical considerations that help in mitigating cultural differences and do business ethically. So, I have discussed Hofstedes Cultural Dimension theory that discusses the effect and impact of societys culture and values on the organizational behavior. Moreover, it helped me driving all the values from the factor analysis. I have learned to relate these values to the organizational and stakeholders behavior. Along with this, I have also learned that using Hofstedes Cultural Dimension; the organizations can estimate their approach, make decisions based on the approaches and therefore, make actions about it. This also explained that none of the societies are uniform, and none of them are less from one another in any aspect. The difference lies in their perspectives and outlooks that need a confidence boost and in-depth market research for sustaining successfully in global countries. Conclusion This assignment deals with the responsibility of a global citizen in response to ethical approaches taken by every organization to have a successful business globally. It is the responsibility of the organizations to explore foreign culture, traditions, and perceptions of the customers before starting off business over there. In this context, examples of Coca-Colas ethical failures are discussed vividly. Through linguistic barrier was not a problem, but customers perspective towards choosing and buying products was different. Even more, in this context, vivid discussion regarding ethical approaches like Hofstedes Cultural Dimension Theory is also done. It helped in understanding an organizations approach towards global market research for chalking out effective and efficient strategies to handle cultural differences and sustain successfully. References Amstutz, M. R. (2013).International ethics: concepts, theories, and cases in global politics. Rowman Littlefield Publishers. Barak, M. E. M. (2013).Managing diversity: Toward a globally inclusive workplace. Sage Publications. Burke, W. W., Noumair, D. A. (2015).Organization development: A process of learning and changing. FT Press. Caligiuri, P., Tarique, I. (2012). Dynamic cross-cultural competencies and global leadership effectiveness.Journal of World Business,47(4), 612-622. Chell, E., Spence, L. J., Perrini, F., Harris, J. D. (2016). Social entrepreneurship and business ethics: does social equal ethical?.Journal of Business Ethics,133(4), 619-625. Ciegis, R., Ramanauskiene, J., Martinkus, B. (2015). The concept of sustainable development and its use for sustainability scenarios. Engineering Economics,62(2). Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Daim, T. U., Ha, A., Reutiman, S., Hughes, B., Pathak, U., Bynum, W., Bhatla, A. (2012). Exploring the communication breakdown in global virtual teams.International Journal of Project Management,30(2), 199-212. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Eldredge, L. K. B., Markham, C. M., Kok, G., Ruiter, R. A., Parcel, G. S. (2016).Planning health promotion programs: an intervention mapping approach. John Wiley Sons. Ferraro, G., Brody, E. K. (2015).Cultural Dimension of Global Business. Routledge. Foucault, M. (2013).Politics, philosophy, culture: Interviews and other writings, 1977-1984. Routledge. Ghemawat, P. (2013).Redefining global strategy: Crossing borders in a world where differences still matter. Harvard Business Press. Shaw, W. H., Barry, V. (Eds.) (2016). Moral Issues in Business (13th Ed.). United States of America: Cengage Learning Shaw, W. H., Barry, V., Sansbury, G. (Eds.) (2009). Moral Issues in Business. Asia-Pacific Edition (1st Ed.). Melbourne, Australia: Cengage Learning. Crane, A. Matten, D. (2010) Business Ethics: Managing Corporate Citizenship and Sustainability in the Age of Globalization (3rd Ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press See Yetmar, S. (2008). Business ethics resources on the internet. Journal of Business Ethics. 80 (2), 281-288. Hartman, L. DesJardins, J. (2011) Business Ethics: Decision-Making for Personal Integrity and Social Responsibility. (2nd Ed.) Boston: McGraw-Hill / Irwin. Wicks, A., Freeman, E., Werhane, P. Martin, K. (2010) Business Ethics: A Managerial Approach. Boston: Prentice Hall. Jones, C., Parker, M. ten Bos, R. (2005) For Business Ethics. New York: Routledge

Saddam Hussein Essays - Politics Of Iraq, , Term Papers

Saddam Hussein Saddam Hussein, an Iraqi political leader, was born to a poor Arab family on April 28, 1937. Hussein studied law in Egypt after his attempt to assassinate the premier of Iraq, Abdul Karim Kassem, in 1959. In the summer of 1968, the Baath party returned to power and named Hussein as deputy chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council. Hussein has been described by many as the most powerful person in Iraq because of his intimidation of enemies, careful control of his political power, and his military purges. Saddam finally gained control of the Iraq presidency in 1979. His many goals as President included attempting to increase industrial production, reorganizing government policies in agriculture, and improving education and the status of women. Hussein first began a successful development program of Iraq's huge petroleum resources. However, this development and economic and social advances were at risk when Iraq went to war with Iran from 1980 to 1988. Hussein started this war to control Arab-inhabited areas and especially for oil resources. Hussein is also known as a ruthless leader who used chemical weapons on Kurdish people seeking freedom in the 1980's. In August, 1990, Hussein invaded and annexed Kuwait for violating oil production laws set by the Organization of Petroleum Exports Countries(OPEC). (Kuwait had lowered the price of oil.) The Iraqi forces killed many Kuwaiti people and stole or destroyed much property. Hussein apparently wanted to use Kuwait's vast oil resources to help Iraq's economy. Many people believed that Iraq would next invade neighboring countries such as Saudi Arabia. Some of the countries that opposed Iraq's invasion and that sent forces to this region were the United States, Canada, and several Arab and Western European nations. These countries formed an allied military coalition that caused a worldwide embargo against Iraq. The United Nations Security Council condemned Iraq's occupation and approved the use of military force on Iraq if their troops did not withdraw from Kuwait by January 15, 1991. Hussein ignored this demand and refused to withdraw. The consequence of this decision was to go to war. On January 16, 1991, the allies bombed military targets in Iraq and Kuwait. Iraq, in return, launched missiles against Saudi Arabia and Israel. The U.S.-led military coalition drove Iraq's armies out of Kuwait. This war, called the Persian Gulf War, lasted only six weeks. On April 11, 1991, the U.N. Security Council made Iraq promise to pay Kuwait for war damages. Hussein also had to destroy all chemical and biological weapons, as well as the facilities that might produce nuclear weapons. In March of 1991, the Shiites in Southern Iraq and in the Kurdish areas in the north rebelled and opposed The Iraqi government. As a result, Hussein began air attacks against these rebels. In August, 1992, the U.N. had to step in to protect the Shiites. Allied planes patrolled this area, and the allies placed a "no fly zone" for Iraq over Kurdish regions. In October, 1994, large numbers of Iraq troops moved to the Kuwaiti border again. The U.S. sent thousands of troops to this area, fearing another Iraqi attack. Finally in November of 1994, Hussein formally recognized the independence and boundaries of Kuwait. Hussein has been closely watched from 1996 until today. The Washington Post learned that an anti-Saddam operation by the CIA has cost $100 million dollars without reaching its goal of helping Iraqi resisters overthrow Saddam. The CIA reports that Iraqi armies are half as strong today as in 1991. Hussein is considered vulnerable but is still in control.

Analysis Of Children As Victims And Offenders Social Work Essays

Analysis Of Children As Victims And Offenders Social Work Essays Analysis Of Children As Victims And Offenders Social Work Essay Analysis Of Children As Victims And Offenders Social Work Essay Child protection was defined by Thomas et Al ( 1995 ) as actions or stairss taken by societal workers and other professionals and people in guaranting the safety of a kid from injury. The injury could be calculated or through disregard, injury has been farther defined as: ill-treatment or damage of wellness or development including, for illustration, damage suffered from seeing or hearing the maltreatment of another ; ( unsweet 31, The Children Act 1989 ) . Child protection is an issue that has been debated in the past and soon. It has attracted a batch of media attending and guess over the old ages. In this essay I am traveling to concentrate on chapter 10 of the book Children as Victims edited by Peter Kennison and Anthony Goodman. The chapter is titled Understating the hazard to kids and immature people a constabulary response and was written by Chris Bourlet who was the Deputy OCU Commander in the Child maltreatment probe Command between 2002 and 2006 and held the kid protection and policy portfolio. He has experience with working with child protection and kid maltreatment groups and besides sat on their board. He was besides the staff officer to the manager of serious offense at the clip of Victoria s decease. He besides remains a member of the MPS Every Child Matters Programme Board stand foring Borough policing. His experiences have put him in a place to witness the alterations in pattern, reorganization and policy taking within kid protection in the MPS non merely from a strategic position and besides at Borough degree. Chris continues to work with the constabulary, he is presently borough commander.Having worked with the probe of kid maltreatment and protection instances, Bourlet has plentifulness of experience and cognition of how the constabulary work in forestalling offense so it s merely just that he decided to portion cognition. This publication was produced inlight of the Victoria Climbie` instance which was the chief ground why Every Child Matters was brought in to protect kids from injury. I will get down of by giving a sum-up of this chapter which was written with the purpose of raising consciousness of the challenges, battles and quandary which the constabulary face on an mundane footing when it comes to protecting kids. The writer s chief aim was to demo how the Metropolitan Police Service reacted to the errors made and the challenges it faced in larning from them. Bourlet ( 2008 ) discusses the alteration programme which was introduced by the MPS to cover with the mistakes in the system. In making so the MPS set out to professionalise the constabulary response by guaranting the bar and effectual probe of kid maltreatment in London. They have been many benefits which have resulted from the alteration programme. Bourlet ( 2008 ) explains how MPS realise that unlike an grownup victim, there is greater challenge for research workers when look intoing instances of child decease or kid maltreatment instances. However he farther explains that in visible radiation of that discovery the MPS made alterations by raising the criterions and position of probe in relation to child protection affairs given the troubles. An over-riding rule in this hard country was raising criterions with the purpose of increasing professionalism. Rather than instance work being taken on by whoever happened to hold answered the phone or be in the office at that clip alternatively casework is now allocated harmonizing to a given expression doing it easier to supervise criterions and guaranting instances are distributed more reasonably. I am traveling to place the errors and the recommendations made by the writer with respects to how the constabulary trade with kid protection and child deceases probes in their section in visible radiation of the unfavorable judgments made by the Laming study. This chapter was written for all the bureaus who work together to help the safe guarding of kids. It was besides written for future practicians who intend to work with Child protection for illustration societal workers, Policy shapers, wellness service, pupils, spiritual establishments, faculty members, research workers and anyone who is interested in larning about the wellbeing and safety of kids. Although a really enlightening piece work the author fails to specify some important information like for illustration kid maltreatment, kid protection, he assumes that the reader knows what this means which is sometimes non ever the instance. Bourlet ( 2008 ) in this chapter discusses the alterations that the ( MPS ) Metropolitan Police Service made in visible radiation of unfavorable judgments and mistakes made in child protection. He chiefly uses the Lord Laming enquiry on Victoria Climbie as an illustration to exemplify some weaknesss made and besides demo how the MPS used these weaknesss to turn to the unfavorable judgments made on the function the constabulary played in the physique up to the decease of this kid and besides other kids who had died before. Victoria s who was known as Anna which was non her existent name died on 25 February 2000 after hospital staff struggled to maintain her alive as a consequence of organ failure her decease was ineluctable. Victoria had been in contact with four London boroughs, two constabulary forces, two infirmaries, and a specialist kids s unit who failed to detect that Victoria was a kid in demand of protection. The Laming enquiry heard how a metropolitan constabulary officer ha d cancelled an assignment to inspect Victoria s place because of a fright of catching itchs. Again these are merely some of the countries that added to the exposure of weaknesss and mistakes at every degree ( www.victoria-climbie-inquiry.org.uk ) . However the chief aim of this chapter is to demo how the Metropolitan Police Service ( MPS ) reacted to the errors being made and besides the challenges they face in larning from those mistakes ( Bourlet, 2008 ) . The current processs and guidelines can be identified in the Working together to safeguard kids counsel ( 2006 ) which is an update of the 1999 counsel due to the alterations implemented in subdivision 11 of the Children Act 2004. The act emphasises interagency coaction and puts a responsibility of attention on professionals working within wellness, instruction and constabularies to safeguard the public assistance of kids. This was neer the function for the other professionals within the bureaus mentioned above ; it was the function of the societal worker. Therefore the societal worker became accountable when things went incorrectly as the societal worker had the duty to protect the kid. The new act brings about a shared duty hence taking the force per unit area off the social-worker. The Working Together ( 2006 ) guidelines highlight the procedure of how to and to whom suspected or existent kid maltreatment should be reported to. It goes on farther to specify different types of malt reatment. The constabulary holding been criticised for this had to re-organise its processs and methods that have rallied and regenerated kid protection staff to be less reactive and be more proactive in bend guaranting that bar is cardinal ( Bourlet, 2008 ) . The chief statement of the chapter is foregrounding the reactions the MPS made following the unfavorable judgments made in the Laming study. Bourlet ( 2008 ) shows that yes the MPS do do errors he illustrates this by foregrounding the primary aims of the policing sensing and bar of offense as stated by the Commissioners of the Metropolis Mayne and Rowan, in 1829, nevertheless Bourlet ( 2008 ) states that a public enquiry concluded that the MPS had failed a vulnerable kid and besides in its primary aims. Despite the crippling study praising the MPS for their probes after Victoria died. Clearly screening and proving that the MPS needed to do a alteration hence the debut of the alteration programme which was meant to turn to the failings highlighted by Lord Laming. The agony and decease of Victoria Climbie was a failure of the system and was inexcusable. Lack of communicating and recording in the laming enquiry was a common subject across a scope of angies including the constabulary. Bourlet ( 2008 ) states that the effectual support of kids and households can non be achieved by individual bureaus moving entirely. However it depends on a figure of bureaus working together hand in glove. He shows how easy it is for the constabulary can lose focal point of what the intercession is, who is involved and happening the right balance of working in partnership with societal workers, parents at the same clip with the kid in head. Some jobs at organizational degree for illustration are deficiency of preparation, experience and deficiency of systems to pull off referrals from other bureaus, and expertise all these besides contributed to the errors made by the MPS nevertheless the MPS made alterations which resulted in them being more proactive instead tha n being reactive. In decision this is a really enlightening piece of work which highlights the manner in which the constabulary has worked difficult to do a alteration for the better and guarantee that kids are protected in the future.. The subject clearly high spots all the countries that the constabulary made a alteration from policy doing to reshuffling within the MPS. In my sentiment this is a really good chapter and the writer has done good to advert that even with the alterations and new programmes in topographic point they is still room for betterment and that sometimes errors will be made nevertheless we will larn from them and seek to make better.

Cute Thanksgiving Quotes

Cute Thanksgiving Quotes Thanksgiving Day dates back to the 17th century, when the Pilgrims of Plymouth, along with some Native Americans held a three-day celebration and a grand feast. The Pilgrims had suffered a lot; many died due to the severe cold and starvation. The next year, the Pilgrims reaped a rich harvest, and they decided to share their bounty. The community feast included many kinds of food corn, turkey, venison, fish, pumpkin, peas, onions, plums and nuts. Most of the food served on the first Thanksgiving has now become the staple for Thanksgiving dinner. Turkey took center-stage as the chosen fowl, and pumpkin pie earned its share of the limelight. In this way, Thanksgiving feast became a symbol of American culture. Richard BelzerWhat am I grateful for? Aside from my own great life, you mean? Im just grateful that my wife, and daughter, and dogs are all healthy. W. J. CameronThanksgiving, after all, is a word of action. Robin Williams[when asked about what he was most thankful about]: Being alive. After heart surgery, you dig that part. Breath, family and friends are just amazing. Just to have a second shot is pretty great! John TaylorAnd though I ebb in worth, Ill flow in thanks. Konrad von GesnerBest of all is it to preserve everything in a pure, still heart, and let there be for every pulse a thanksgiving, and for every breath a song. Amanda BradleyCelebrate the happiness that friends are always giving, make every day a holiday and celebrate just living! Wilbur D. Nesbit Forever on Thanksgiving DayThe heart will find the pathway home. Gerald GoodIf you want to turn your life around, try thankfulness. It will change your life mightily. A. W. TozerPerhaps it takes a purer faith to praise God for unrealized blessings than for those we once enjoyed or those we enjoy now. Arthur Guiterman, The First ThanksgivingSo once in every year we throngUpon a day apart,To praise the Lord with feast and songIn thankfulness of heart. Edward Sandford MartinThanksgiving Day comes, by statute, once a year; to the honest man it comes as frequently as the heart of gratitude will allow. Ray Stannard BakerThanksgiving is the holiday of peace, the celebration of work and the simple life... a true folk-festival that speaks the poetry of the turn of the seasons, the beauty of seedtime and harvest, the ripe product of the year - and the deep, deep connection of all these things with God. George Bernard ShawThere is no sincerer love than the love of food. Sir John TempletonHow wonderful it would be if we could help our children and grandchildren to learn thanksgiving at an early age. Thanksgiving opens the doors. It changes a childs personality. A child is resentful, negative, or thankful. Thankful children want to give, they radiate happiness; they draw people. Chinese ProverbWhen eating bamboo sprouts, remember the man who planted them. W. T. PurkiserNot what we say about our blessings, but how we use them, is the true measure of our thanksgiving. Irving BerlinGot no checkbooks, got no banks. Still, Id like to express my thanks - I got the sun in the morning and the moon at night. Robert Casper LintnerThanksgiving was never meant to be shut up in a single day. Todd EnglishTurkey, unlike chicken, has very elegant characteristics. It has more of a cache than chicken. Turkey is a delicacy, so it should be presented in such a way. G. K. ChestertonYou say grace before meals. All right. But I say grace before the concert and the opera, and grace before the play and pantomime, and grace before I open a book, and grace before sketching, painting, swimming, fencing, boxing, walking, playing, dancing and grace before I dip the pen in the ink.

The Effects of Sleep on General Fitness Research Paper

The Effects of Sleep on General Fitness - Research Paper Example Moreover, with sleep deprivation over every 24 hours, performance also declines accordingly (Bianchi 2014). Sleep deprivation, thus, directly influences key performance areas, which directly affect one`s body fitness. For this reason, it is essential to understand the sleep patterns and how they may be effected, or how thet may affect other fitness indicators. Researchers managed to conduct a study with data for over 30 years of National Football League and reflected patterns implying that the teams which travelled through three time zones during the night time experienced a disrupted sleeping patterns and disturbed exercise schedules. Thus, it was concluded that such teams were 67% more likely to lose as compared to those with a persistent sleeping patterns. Moreover, studies also demonstrated how athletes getting a good 10 hours of sleep reflect an enhanced muscle memory which directly improves the quality of moves learnt the day before (Calten & Bruce 2009). In addition, similar studies concluded that athletes who consistently get a sleep for 10 hours demonstrated improvement in context to speed, strength, and agility along with the reaction time. Furthermore, sleep deprivation leads towards chronic diseases, that is , those who don`t get enough sleep often exhibit signs of diabetes, hypertension, obesity and other medical disorders re lated to cardio-metabolism and endocrine glands in the human body (Calten & Bruce 2009). More so, further research in the area dictates that even if the body survives a few days with no sleep, it immensely impacts the body`s insulin levels to around 25 percent which leads them towards the pre-diabetic phase, also such individuals may gain around 18 to 30 lb of weight in quite a few days. Studies have also shown that soldiers with less or no sleep at all have also exhibited decreased signs of abilities in marksmanship, mental as well as physical performance

Humen resource management. Communications Officer at Care Essay

Humen resource management. Communications Officer at Care International - Essay Example Therefore, this HRM portfolio seeks to evaluate the significance of job analysis and design with regards to sustainability of organisations during the contemporary period and the discussion is centred on the position of Communication’s Officer at Care International. As such, the portfolio is structured as follows: the first section looks at the description of the job and organisation, the second section focuses on job analysis plan as well as discussion about the link between job analysis and design and sustainability of an organisation’s human resources. The last section focuses on outlining job descriptions in modern workplaces. The role of Communications Officer is mainly concerned with gathering as well as disseminating information about the activities in which the organisation is involved in. As highlighted, Care International is a Non Governmental Organisation that is concerned with offering humanitarian assistance to families that have been impacted by natural disasters. This organisation seeks donations on behalf of people who have been affected by natural disasters from different organisations and these are distributed to the people in need. The organisation is also involved in assessing the magnitude of natural disasters in different situations and it coordinates the efforts of the other organisations towards provision of relief to people who have been affected. ... A Communications Officer role is to interact directly with the people in order to gather information about those in need as well as to establish the nature of problems they are facing. This person is also responsible for communicating vital information about the organisation to different stakeholders that may be involved in its operations. For instance, the Communications Officer will also be responsible for speaking on behalf of the company about various activities it is involved in to different stakeholders. This person is also responsible for disseminating any information or correspondence with other employees in the organisation. The incumbent person for this particular position should possess effective communication skills, both verbally and written since he or she deals with vital information about the organisation. This position is people oriented hence there is need for selecting the right person since the image of the organisation is portrayed through the Communications Offi cer. Section 2: a. This section outlines a job analysis plan that details the method going to be used to conduct an analysis for the post of Communications Officer. The first step is concerned with outlining the role expectations of the Communications Officer in the organisation. This step helps to define the role expectations of this incumbent person with regards to the duties going to be performed. In as far as planning is concerned, this role is very important given that it enables the recruiters to select the ideal candidate from a pool of potential job applicants. For instance, a Communications Officer has to possess effective communication skills in order to be able to execute this particular type of job. Defining the position also helps to determine the level of competence

Ecology Mock Experiment Essay Example for Free

Ecology Mock Experiment Essay Due to their large size oak trees become shelters and nesting sites to very many wildlife species, so if one were to remove or decrease availability of these oak trees then one might expect the abundance of the animals that use oak trees as a home would decline as well. In this experiment, we will be testing whether or not the availability of oak trees in an environment will affect the distribution and abundance of robins. The hypothesis of the experiment would be as follows: The population size of robins is restricted by the availability oak trees present. This hypothesis would then lead you to predict that by removing oak trees from an environment, the population size of robins would then decline. In this experiment, both the control and the experimental groups will be tested in similar conditions which include temperature, geographic location, resources available, and species diversity and richness of the areas in which the experiments are taking place. The variable which will be tested is the presence of oak trees. Therefore, the experimental group will have the oak trees removed while, the control group will have the oak trees present. For the experiment, we will observe these groups on a weekly basis for two months. If in the experimental group, the population of the robins were to show a decline while population of the control group would remain at a steady pace over the two month span then my hypothesis would be proven correct. But if results of the experiment were to show the population size of the experimental group have similar numbers with the control group or show the control groups robin population decrease more than the experimental group then my hypothesis would be disproven.

Explain how Charles Causley uses literary effects in his poem, The :: English Literature

Explain how Charles Causley uses literary effects in his poem, 'The Cowboy Song. How do they add to the reader's enjoyment? The poet, Charles Causley, and his poem, the Cowboy Song, is about a lonely ghost cowboy. Gradually the poet is telling the reader through the stanzas that the cowboy is died, at 20. The cowboy led a sad life with events like his sister and father fleeing. Charles Causley does this effectively, and this essay is going to explain how the poet uses literary effects like onomatopoeia, alliteration and metaphors, and how these effects add to the reader's enjoyment. To start with, I am going to tell you about the rhythm and rhyme of the poem. The rhythm and rhyme give the poem and sort of fell that makes it fell like a song. We can connect this with the title (Cowboy Song). There is a steady beat of 8,7,11,6 but this may vary slightly in some stanzas. Like in the last stanza it is 7,6,8,6. The rhythm and rhyme actually make the poem quite jolly, though it is a very sad poem!?! It is a big contrast. There is a strong difference and it is there to leave us with a moral. Which infact is the whole poem, and this is what the contrast does. The first stanza is set at nighttime. In this stanza we can see a verity of effects like alliteration, metaphors, similes and the effect you would find in any good poem, rhythm and rhyme. Setting the scene in Salem County, the poet is already hinting at the supernatural. Salem is a place where we associate with witchcraft, ghosts, and unnatural things. One way to back this theory up is a simile, "sweet as an angels feet". Here he is describing the wheat and the effect is that obviously no one can touch or taste an angel's foot, so it makes it odd, and supernatural. The metaphors are 'blue-bone orchard' and 'marmalade moon'. I believe the blue-bone orchard is a graveyard. This is because he is awakening from his grave and it would make sense for someone to get up at the introduction of a poem, and not at the end for example. Also we have 'marmalade moon'. This is possible when the moon is rising or setting. But it is not made of marmalade, however the use of this metaphor gives a jolly effect. Alliteration highlights the words the poet wants you to fell and take in, not just read them. For example, 'zithering zephyrs'. We take this in and think about it better than a simple phrase like 'wind making

How motivate the second language learner Essay

The students are always motivated, and when we talk about motivation, it refer to student`s efforts to learn. Positively motivated students are more pleasant to learn, prepare more carefully for class, participate more actively and achieve more than negatively motivated students. Teachers should recognize that to improve motivation they will be dealing with cognitive, affective, social and perhaps even psychomotor variables. These recommendations are being offered as positive suggestion for improving student achievement motivation and also some thing which should not happen to participating students if high level of motivation is to be maintained. First, we should clarify for the student what is the goal of the course and what they have to do to achieve these goals. For reach this goal we should assist them. Give them feedback, and summarize important content of each class. We must have review sessions to help the student to recover what they learned. Use the example, that is, use a material which is related to what they know, in fact we should have a work which is creative and these activities should be purposeful. Give an exam and take them a test to motivate the student to have a better work. These are the cognitive works which we can do for motivate the students. In addition there is some affective variable which the teachers can done to motivate the students. They should avoid the practices which produce or continued anxity. A positive attitude toward the speakers, class and the teacher of the second language improve the motivation of language learner. Know the needs of students to achieve in some area. The teacher must be able to give reward for good work and punish for poor work if it is necessary. Use audio-visual aids whenever possible within reason. Plan for activities during the term. give them assignment to improve their proficiency. When applying a concepts use context which interesting the students Also there is some instruction to not be done in order to keep the student motivated. The student should not be made to suffer a lose of self-esteem and not be in a discomfort position like sit for a long time or cant hear what is said in the front of class. Or not asked them to take a test of what they don’t know or have an incomprehensible question. And should not be in inferior groups, or even ask them to be in a group of students who are superior learners. In conclusion to meet student needs, the teacher needs to make a commitment to themselves and to each student, to help that student grow. The purpose of teaching is growing the students knowledge which is be done by improving a motivation. If the teacher be aware of students need an the position of the class he/she can improve the level of the students` motivations and as a result their knowledge will be grow and language learning will happened as good as possible.

Causes & Symptoms of Stress

For many people, stress is so commonplace that it has become a way of life. Modern life is full of hassles, deadlines, frustrations, and demands. Stress isn’t always bad. In small doses, it can help you perform under pressure and motivate you to do your best. But when you’re constantly running in emergency mode, your mind and body pay the price. The events that provoke stress are called stressors, and they cover a whole range of situations everything from outright physical danger to making a class presentation or taking a semester's worth of your toughest subject. But beyond a certain point, stress stops being helpful and starts causing major damage to your health, your mood, your productivity, your relationships, and your quality of life. The body does not distinguish between physical and psychological threats. When you’re stressed over a busy schedule, an argument with a friend, a traffic jam, or a mountain of bills, your body reacts just as strongly as if you were facing a life-or-death situation. If you have a lot of responsibilities and worries, your emergency stress response may be on most of the time. The more your body’s stress system is activated, the easier it is to trip and the harder it is to shut off. Long term exposure to stress can lead to serious health problems. Chronic stress disrupts nearly every system in your body. It can raise blood pressure, suppress the immune system, increase the risk of heart attack and stroke, contribute to infertility, and speed up the aging process. Long-term stress can even rewire the brain, leaving you more vulnerable to anxiety and depression. However, anything that puts high demands on you or forces you to adjust can be stressful. This includes positive events such as getting married, buying a house, going to college, or receiving a promotion. What causes stress depends, at least in part, on your perception of it. Something that's stressful to you may not faze someone else; they may even enjoy it. You may feel like the stress in your life is out of your control, but you can always control the way you respond. Managing stress is all about taking charge: taking charge of your thoughts, your emotions, your schedule, your environment, and the way you deal with problems. Stress management involves changing the stressful situation when you can, changing your reaction when ou can’t, taking care of yourself, and making time for rest and relaxation. You can’t completely eliminate stress from your life, but you can control how much it affects you. Relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, and deep breathing activate the body’s relaxation response, a state of restfulness that is the opposite of the stress response. When practiced regularly, these activities lead to a reduction in your everyday stress levels and a boost in your feelings of joy and serenity. They also increase your ability to stay calm and collected under pressure.

Timothy Leary

Timothy Leary Timothy Leary "Turn on, tune in, drop out." That saying has turned into the slogan of Timothy Leary's mind-expanding movement. Although a graduate of both West-Point and Berkley, and a Harvard professor, these were not his greatest lifetime achievements. Throughout his publicized life, he became the spokesperson of the psychedelic age. His devotion to the belief that LSD and marijuana were gateways to enlightenment resulted in a new church, numerous prison sentences, and a following of both celebrities and the general public. When people think of Timothy Leary their immediate response is "Turn on, tune in, drop out," his trademark line, although the meaning of it has often been misinterpreted. Playboy Magazine had thought that his message was advocating, "getting high and dropping out of school," (Marwick 311). When asked by the magazine to explain the meaning of the phrase he responded, " 'Turn on' means to contact the ancient energies and wisdoms that are built into your nervous sy stem.Turn On, Tune In, Drop Out (Original Movie Soundtr...

Censorship in Huck Finn

Many people claim that the novel is racist due to the frequent use of racial slurs and the disrespect and mistreatment of the character Jim who is a runaway slave. Mark Twains famous novel is not a racist text because it is a historical account of the south during the 1840s, when racism was commonplace. The books purpose was to emphasize real life and mock the faults in human nature. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a young boy named Huckleberry Finn runs away from his life and travels down the Mississippi River with his friend Jim, a runaway slave. The story follows Hucks moral growth and maturity throughout his many adventures and experiences. The major turning point of the book is when Huck realizes that Jim cares about him, and that he cares about Jim in return. As a child, Huck is taught that Jim isnt a person because of his skin color and that he does not deserve respect, but Huck discovers that Jim is a person and deserves more respect than most people Huckleberry met on his journeys. He comes to this decision because Jim cares for him and treats Huck better than his own father. Huck says â€Å"All right, then, Ill go to hell. when he decides to go against the racist teachings of his childhood and help Jim get his freedom (Twain 216-217). The book was written to show what life was like in the 1840s and successfully revealed the way people viewed each other and people of other races. In the beginning of the story, Huck treats Jim poorly because he is taught that Jim isnt a real person and he could get away with it. One of the many tricks Huckleberry plays on Jim was hiding a snake in the cave they were living in, but the snake bites Jim and Huck realizes how cruel his trick was and begins to feel sorry for how he treats Jim (Twain 55). Events like this are the reason people believe that Mark Twains book is racist, but without these examples the books purpose is muddled and the historical reliability is gone. The book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered a controversial text because it contains derogatory language and examples of disrespectful behavior towards people of color. Speech and actions like the ones in the book were common in the setting of the book (Knab 1). People want to ban or edit the original text of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, because of these elements, but they still allow these remarks in other literary works. Fredric Douglass used the same language in his narrative that was published in 1845, forty years before Twain published The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, but people dont challenge his work because he was a slave and his story is a historical account of a slaves life (Bowker). The two stories are based in the same time, are about the same topic, and both aim to be realistic portrayals of everyday life in the 1840s, yet one is constantly challenged while the other is allowed to be as it is. People today are concerned with being â€Å"politically correct† and â€Å"non-offensive†, but they have reached the point where they are willing to change history to protect the feelings of certain people (Kay). If these â€Å"racist† remarks and actions were removed from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the message of the book would not be evident, its historical accuracy destroyed, and the book would just be a meaningless childrens story. Censorship is useful to an extent, it allows people to keep mature information from children, but when it is used on history it takes away from the importance of knowing about and learning from the past. The reason racism is so important to avoid now is because of the negative effects it had in the past. If people dont learn about these effects, then they can not understand the importance of equality now. When books are censored, their historical accuracy is lost and they are unable to educate people on the importance of the past to modern-day (Kay). Without learning about the good, bad, and ugly of the past, people wont be able to comprehend why the world is the way it is and how they can avoid the mistakes of the past. If the offensive content of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is removed, then people will not be able to see the severity of racism during the 1840s (Bosman). If the book is censored, then the point where Pap starts ranting about the â€Å"injustice† of a well educated black man being able to vote will not have the impact it should, representing the opinion of the average white male in the south (Twain 28). The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is seen as a masterpiece (Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) and a classic (Robert OMeally) due to the original riting and arrangement. Without these elements, that people want to change, the book would not be as renowned or highly regarded. Although The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn may have some content that offends some people and they believe that it would be better to remove the offensive content, it would take away from the plot and meaning of the story. If the novel really offends someone, then they do not have to read it again or even finish reading it, but they do not have the right to change the words of someone else to suit their own ideals. The words of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were all carefully picked by Mark Twain to carry the message of his story and editing them would be defacing his hard work. Twain often complained about his proofreaders and editors changing his work (Kurutz). The book was written by Mark Twain and if he saw the need to add these controversial elements, then we should not interfere with his decision or his historical accuracy (Kay). Then novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is not a racist text, nor is Mark Twain a racist himself. Mark Twains novel was written as a historical account of life in the 1840s and as a result, any content that could be considered offensive to some is all added to make the literary work more realistic and a more accurate portrayal of life in the setting. Without these elements, the story of Huckleberrys moral growth would not be as developed and the message of the book will not be as prominent. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn should not be censored because the way the book is written provides an accurate account of life in the 1840s and without the writing staying as it is, the whole integrity of the work will be diminished. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered a classic because of how it was written. Changing the text changes the whole book and since the book is so highly regarded as it is, it should remain the same. When people claim that a book is racist, they make this assumption based on the content of the book. What people need to note is when the book is set, its publication date, and the purpose of the offensive content. With The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the story takes place in the 1840s when racism was very common. It also was published in 1885 when people in the United States were struggling with racism after the Civil War. The offensive content of the book is used to portray what life was like in the 1840s and to mock the behavior of the people of that time. When the book was written, language like that used in the text was still common and not seen as offensive as it does now. Mark Twains novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is not racist, it just contains racist content, and this content makes the story what it is and develops its meaning. To take away this major element of the literary work to protect the feelings of some individuals would ruin the story and would hurt more people than it would help. To censor The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn would take away a valuable source of historical knowledge that allows us to see the importance of how our society has changed and developed. Without this knowledge, people will forget the importance of the progress humankind has made and will not be able to avoid the mistakes we have already made as a whole in the past. Because of these reasons, changing the great literary work of Mark Twain Is unnecessary because The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is not a racist text and exposure to the harsh realities in the story will help the people of today to truly understand our past as a whole and improve our future. Works Cited Page Bosman, Julie. â€Å"Publisher Tinkers with Twain. † National Post. 4 Jan 2011. Print. Bowker, Gene. â€Å"Mark Twain, racism and Huckleberry Finn. † Examiner. com. Web. 9 Feb 2013 lt;http://www. examiner. om/article/mark-twain-racism-and-huckleberry-finngt; Kay, Barbara. â€Å"We Shouldnt Censor History. † National Post. 10 Jan 2011. Print. Knab, Jakob. Racism in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 2011. Print. Kurutz,, Steven. â€Å"A Twain Scholar Reacts to the New, Censored Version ‘Huckleberry Finn’. † National Post. 9 Jan 2011. Print. PBS. â€Å"Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. † Web. 9 Feb 2013 lt;http://www. pbs . org/wgbh/cultureshock/flashpoints/literature/huck. htmlgt; Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York: Barnes and Noble, 2003. Print.

Bill Joy's Why the Future Doesn't Need Us Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bill Joy's Why the Future Doesn't Need Us - Essay Example The paper tells that Bill Joy debates the negative prospects of the technological advancements in nanotechnology, genetics development and the use of robots. The computer's processing speeds exponentially growing in recent years and the development of novel inventions will supersede the speed of growth. The gigantic computing power might make the intellectual fictitious robot possible. Human beings and the robots will merge in an attempt to complete the industrial tasks. These changes might even lead to human replacements in these industrial tasks. These hazards also occur in nanotechnology and genetics scopes of life. The establishment of nanotechnology made possible development of electronics of the molecular nanoscale. This technology will grow greatly in the subsequent two decades. Joy said that it is by far easy to make negative applications for nanotechnology as opposed to the more functional ones. He further articulated that, if we do not put the ethical issues of nanotechnolo gy in mind, there is a high danger of destroying the earth’s biosphere that we all depend for survival. The development of genetic technology presently brought us numerous ethical issues. Bill Joy supposed that the general community is conscious of, and nervous about, genetically customized groceries, and appears to be declining the concept that such edibles should be allowed to be unlabeled. Bill’s apprehension was that genetic technology might give the authority to bad personality and aid them to perform the disparaging act with an example being the White Plague.